Definition
Movie could be called Cinema which is a moving picture or image of life. Movie usually applied in digital media such as television, monitors, projectors and so on. The film can also be stored and played back in digital media.
Film is a medium that is
audio-visual communication to convey a message to a group of people who gather
at a particular place
Ibnu Haitham is Muslim Scientists find first camera in the world. He first discovered the Camera Obscura on the basis of optical science studies using sunlight energy assistance. By developing this idea of simple cameras, the cameras began to find more practical, rapidly developing innovations that came the cameras started to be used to record motion pictures. The basic idea of the film itself, discovered by accident. In 1878 some American men get together and discuss lightweight, didiskusi it appears a problem: "Are all four hooves are in the float position at the same time when the horses run?" On the question was answered when Eadweard Muybridge made 16 horses ran a picture frame. of the 16 horses that ran a picture frame that is, made the arrangement of movements in sequence so that the horse was running impressed. And it is evident that there was a moment in which the horse's feet do not touch the ground when the horse was running fast concept is similar to the concept of a cartoon. the horse motion picture be the first motion picture in the world. Where in the past have not created a camera that can record the dynamic movement. After the invention of moving pictures Muybridge first time, camera innovation began when Thomas Edison developed the ordinary image into a camera function camera that can record motion images in 1888, so that the camera started to record objects that move dynamically. Thus began a new era marked by the creation of a cinematographic kind of short documentary films by the Lumière Brothers. The film is recognized as the world's first cinema in the Boulevard des Capucines played, Paris, France with the title of Workers Leaving the Lumière's Factory on December 28, 1895 are then set as the birth of cinematography. Inaudibel movie that only lasted a few seconds it illustrates how factory workers leave their jobs when the time to go home. At the inception of the film, it appears there is no purpose and a clear storyline. But when the idea of filming began untouched by industrial sphere, start the film made more concept, have a clear plot and story. Although the new era of the film world, the picture is not black-and-white colored alias, and has not been supported by audio effects. At that time, when people were watching a screening of a film, there will be a music player that accompanies the motion picture yag directly displayed on the screen as sound effects.
Movie Classification
As the development of the film industry, more and more films are produced with different shades. Broadly speaking, the film can be classified based on the story, orientation-making, and by genre.
Based on the story, the film can be distinguished between the film Fiction and Non-Fiction. Fiction is a film made by the human imagination, in other words, the film is not based on real events. Then Non-Fiction movie whose creation was inspired by an event that actually happened are then incorporated elements of cinematographic with the addition of certain effects such as sound effects, music, light, computerized, screenplay or script that captivate and others to support the power Non-Fiction pull the movie. Examples of non-fiction films for example the film The Iron Lady inspired from the life of Margaret Thatcher.
Then based on the orientation of production, the film can be classified into commercial and non-commercial films. Commercial films, making orientation is a business and the pursuit of profit. In this classification, the film is used as a commodity of industrialization. So that the film was made so as to have a sale value and interesting to observe the different layers of the audience. Commercial films are usually lighter, attractive, and easy to understand so that more people are interested to watch it. Unlike the non-commercial films are not business oriented. In other words, non-commercial films are made not in the pursuit of profit targets and principles on not to make the film as a commodity, but purely as an art to convey a message and full of purpose. Since it is not made on the basis of the interests of business and profit, then the audience segmentation usually non-commercial films are also limited. Or documentary that lifts a particular theme, such as documentation of plant and animal life or documentation that lifting the lives of street children, and so forth. In addition, some of the films that are made not for business purposes, it is made with the aim to achieve a particular award in the field of film and cinematography. Films like these usually have a very deep moral message Yag, aesthetic note the details, with the scenarios so that every movement and word can contain a meaning that is so rich. Films like this are usually not easily digested by many people, because it is not based on making the target market demands. Art, aesthetics, and the meaning is the benchmark of making a film like this. Then classification by genre film itself. There are a variety of film genres commonly known to the public over the years, including: Action, Comedy, Drama, Adventure, Epic, Love, War, Science Fiction, Pop, Horror, Gangster, Thriller, Fantasy, Disaster
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